Ministry of Justice · Office of the Statutes
The Legal Code of Schwartzistan
Every act of the Assembly since 1804, every ruling of the courts of record, and the amendment history of each. The code is consolidated to 23 September 2026. Minister of Justice: Stefan Baum.
New legislation
- The Aviation (Amendment) Act 2026 c. 65 · passed 15 September 2026
Amends The Aviation Act
- The Chronological Records (Amendment) Act 2026 c. 64 · passed 14 September 2026
- The War Widows (Amendment) Act 2026 c. 63 · passed 13 September 2026
- The Pensions Act 2026 c. 62 · passed 13 September 2026
- The Housing Act 2026 c. 61 · passed 9 September 2026
- The Bridges (Amendment) Act 2026 c. 60 · passed 8 September 2026
Amends The Bridges Act
- The Universities Act 2026 c. 59 · passed 4 September 2026
- The Weights and Measures (Amendment) Act 2026 c. 58 · passed 4 September 2026
Amends An Act for the Better Improvement of Weights and Measures
The Compact of Vellmar
The Compact of Vellmar (Constitution of Schwartzistan), signed 12 April 1804, is the founding instrument of the state and the head of the code. Every act below is made under it.
We, the Wardens of the seven districts, assembled at Vellmar on the twelfth day of April in the year 1804, being resolved that the people of these valleys, highlands, forests and marshes shall govern themselves and shall keep their own record, do compact together and declare this country to be Schwartzistan, and do ordain what follows.
The key acts
The acts on which the rest of the code depends, in the order they were passed.
| Passed | Act | Status | Provides |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12 April 1804 | The Compact of Vellmar (Constitution of Schwartzistan) | In force | Signed by the seven Founding Wardens in the Assembly Hall on 12 April 1804. |
| 1 January 1809 | The Press Act | In force | Newspapers must register with the Ministry of the Interior. |
| 9 March 1811 | The Resolution of War | In force | The Assembly, having received the declaration of the Kingdom of Hichistan, resolves that a state of war exists. |
| 12 March 1811 | The Conscription Act | In force | Every man aged 18 to 40 liable for service in the Marsh Regiments. |
| 1 February 1813 | The Victory Day Act | In force | 19 June is a public holiday commemorating the holding of the Reed Line in 1812. |
| 2 January 1847 | The Act of Unyear | In force | The year that would otherwise have followed the year 1845 is declared never to have occurred. |
| 1 February 1848 | The Annual War Appropriation Act | In force | The War Ministry's appropriation shall be voted first in each session, before any other business. |
| 20 March 1849 | The Continuity of Contracts Act amends The Act of Unyear | In force | Any birth, death, marriage, contract, judgment or debt that would otherwise be dated in the year that did not occur is deemed to have occurred on 31 December 1845 if in its first half, or on 1 January 1847 if in its second. |
| 11 November 1852 | The Calendar and Almanac Licensing Act | In force | No calendar, almanac, clock face bearing a year, or printed diary may be sold without a licence from the Ministry of Chronology. |
| 1 June 1860 | The Empty Chair Protocol | In force | At every session of the Marschau Conference a chair shall be set for the delegation of the Kingdom of Hichistan. |
| 1 May 1861 | The Chronological Offences Act amends The Act of Unyear | In force | Establishes the Court of Chronological Offences. |
The courts of record
| Court | Sitting since | Seat | Rulings reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| The High Court | 1804 | Vellmar | 5,506 |
| The Regional Courts | 1804 | the seven regional seats | 31,368 |
| The Court of Chronological Offences | 1861 | Vellmar | 2,429 |
Landmark judgments
- Brenn v. the Crown [1851] SZHC 7 · The High Court · 10 April 1851
A person whose birth is deemed by the Continuity of Contracts Act to have occurred on 31 December 1845 is a natural person from that date, may inherit, and has his age reckoned from the deemed date. The Crown's argument that no person can be born on a day that did not occur fails because, in law, the day did occur. Farm to the plaintiff.
- The Crown v. J. H. [1862] SZCO 3 · The Court of Chronological Offences · 20 April 1862
Possession of an almanac for a year that did not occur is possession of an unyear record whether or not the possessor printed it. Nine years. Press and type forfeit.
The code by year
Acts passed and rulings of note in each year of the Assembly. The figure is the number of acts passed.